Zubair Younas, Dr. Sumera Kulsoom, and Dr. Shamim Ullah. “The STEM Readiness Paradigm: Mapping Teacher Competencies and Innovation Pathways in Punjab’s Public Schools”. Social Sciences Spectrum 4, no. 1 (March 7, 2025): 456–475. Accessed October 9, 2026. https://socialsciencesspectrum.com/index.php/sss/article/view/232.