Saad Zakria, Waqas Shoukat, Rizwan Ali, and Mahnoor Nadeem. “Russian-Iranian Military Cooperation in Syria: A Case Study of Proxy Warfare”. Social Sciences Spectrum 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2024): 288–301. Accessed October 10, 2026. https://socialsciencesspectrum.com/index.php/sss/article/view/157.