Jinnah’s visits to Rawalpindi and their impacts on local politics (1936-1947)

Abstract

Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s visits to Rawalpindi played a crucial role in shaping the region’s political landscape during the Pakistan Movement. His engagements with local leaders, students, and the general public galvanized support for the All India Muslim League, strengthening its position against the Unionist Party and the Congress. Jinnah’s speeches emphasized Muslim unity, the demand for Pakistan, and the necessity of political mobilization, inspiring a surge in League membership and activism. These visits transformed Rawalpindi into a key center of political agitation, with increased participation in protests, civil disobedience, and electoral campaigns. The region witnessed heightened political awareness, the formation of League-affiliated volunteer groups, and the consolidation of pro-Pakistan sentiment among the masses. Jinnah’s influence contributed to the erosion of Unionist dominance, leading to widespread support for the League in subsequent elections and reinforcing the city’s role as a strategic stronghold in the struggle for Pakistan